The design of urban parks is a complicated and intensive process. Structural design modelling and management is needed which can be efficiently realized using information technologies to reach the required results allowing to satisfy not only the demands of all groups of interest, but also aesthetical, ecological, town planning and the like requirements. Currently systems used for urban park design (GIS, landscape planning, visualization systems) can fulfil tasks which are given only by a designer. In order to use these systems more efficiently it is advisable to create an integrated design system which can incorporate design and database systems. To develop such an integrated system a model of intelligent park design should be created for transfering part of analytical work to computer, when the available data, design criterion and requirements of all groups of interest are estimated. A scheme of the basic structure of an integrated design system and some more detailed stages of de.
See Full PDF See Full PDFŠiame straipsnyje pateikiami ekosistemos teikiamų paslaugų vertinimo metodai, naudojami užsienio šalyse, atliekama literatūros metaanalizė atsižvelgiant į tai, kokie gamtinių ekosistemų vertinimo metodai taikomi, išanalizuoti taikomų vertinimo metodų privalumai ir trūkumai. Siekiama surasti ekosistemos paslaugų vertinimo metodą ar taikomų metodų sistemą, tinkamiausią įvertinti urbanizuotų teritorijų ekosistemos teikiamas paslaugas. Analizuojant metodus, svarbiausias dėmesys skiriamas racionaliam ir subalansuotam ekosistemos paslaugų naudojimui, jų socialinei ir ekonominei naudai, bioįvairovės apsaugai miestuose siekiant užtikrinti visuomenės rekreacinius, kultūrinius, ekonominius, socialinius, sanitarinius-higieninius ir kitus poreikius.
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Public Policy and Administration
The article explains the terms of strategic planning and strategic management and presents information about development of use of strategic planning principles in the public administration sector in Lithuania (particularly – in local municipalities of Lithuania) since 1990 till present. Scientific articles, planning documents and mass-media are likely to use similar terms of strategic management and strategic planning. But their interpretations vary. The article makes two conclusions concerning the points of view on the relationships of strategic planning and strategic management: (1) strategic planning is a part of the whole strategic management process within organization; (2) strategic management is a stage of strategic planning evolution, a form of strategic planning. Strategic planning in the local municipalities of Lithuania has passed four stages of development: (1) from 1990 to 1995 strategic planning was seen as heritage of soviet system. Nevertheless, some pilot projects .
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Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis
